LIBS += -lzINCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/path/to/zlib
其中,path/to/zlib应替换为zlib源代码的路径在Qt代码中包含zlib.h头文件,以便使用zlib库的函数以下是一个使用zlib库进行压缩和解压缩的示例代码:#include <QtCore>#include "zlib.h"void compressData(QByteArray& data) { // 压缩数据 const int BUFSIZE = 128 1024; char buf[BUFSIZE]; z_stream strm; strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; strm.zfree = Z_NULL; strm.opaque = Z_NULL; strm.avail_in = data.size(); strm.next_in = (Bytef)(data.data()); int ret = deflateInit(&strm, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); if (ret != Z_OK) { qDebug() << "Failed to initialize zlib for compression."; return; } QByteArray compressedData; do { strm.avail_out = BUFSIZE; strm.next_out = (Bytef)buf; ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH); Q_ASSERT(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); compressedData.append(buf, strm.next_out - (Bytef)buf); } while (strm.avail_out == 0); deflateEnd(&strm); data = compressedData;}void decompressData(QByteArray& data) { // 解压缩数据 const int BUFSIZE = 128 1024; char buf[BUFSIZE]; z_stream strm; strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; strm.zfree = Z_NULL; strm.opaque = Z_NULL; strm.avail_in = data.size(); strm.next_in = (Bytef)(data.data()); int ret = inflateInit(&strm); if (ret != Z_OK) { qDebug() << "Failed to initialize zlib for decompression."; return; } QByteArray decompressedData; do { strm.avail_out = BUFSIZE; strm.next_out = (Bytef)buf; ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH); switch (ret) { case Z_NEED_DICT: ret = Z_DATA_ERROR; case Z_DATA_ERROR: case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm); qDebug() << "Failed to decompress data."; return; } decompressedData.append(buf, strm.next_out - (Bytef)buf); } while (strm.avail_out == 0); inflateEnd(&strm); data = decompressedData;}int main(int argc, char argv[]) { QApplication app(argc, argv); // 压缩数据 QByteArray originalData("This is some test data that needs to be compressed."); qDebug() << "Original data:" << originalData; compressData(originalData); qDebug() << "Compressed data:" << originalData; // 解压缩数据 decompressData(originalData); qDebug() << "Decompressed data:" << originalData; return app.exec();}
在上述示例中,我们定义了两个函数compressData和decompressData,分别用于压缩和解压缩数据这些函数使用zlib库的函数进行压缩和解压缩操作在compressData函数中,我们首先初始化zlib的压缩器,并将待压缩数据的指针和长度传入然后,我们使用deflate函数进行数据压缩,将压缩后的数据追加到QByteArray对象中最后,我们释放zlib的压缩器资源在decompressData函数中,我们首先初始化zlib的解压缩器,并将待解压数据的指针和长度传入然后,我们使用inflate函数进行数据解压缩,将解压缩后的数据追加到QByteArray对象中最后,我们释放zlib的解压缩器资源在main函数中,我们首先定义一个QByteArray对象,并在其中存储原始数据然后,我们调用compressData函数对数据进行压缩,并输出压缩后的数据接着,我们调用decompressData函数对数据进行解压缩,并输出解压缩后的数据请注意,上述示例仅演示了如何使用zlib库进行压缩和解压缩操作如果需要更复杂的操作,如处理多个数据块或处理其他类型的数据,请参考zlib库的相关文档(图片来源网络,侵删)
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