Cause 原因 & Effect 效果（2）There are many different ways to describe effects: 有许多不同的方式来描述效果：short-term vs. long-term effects – the time of the effect短期效果与长期效果-效果发生的时间visible effects vs. subtle effects – whether or not the effects are obvious 明显的效果与微妙的效果——效果是否明显powerful effect vs. minimal/negligible effect – how strong the effect was 强大的效果与微小的/可忽略的效果-效果有多强beneficial effect vs. adverse effect – to describe positive and negative effects 好的效果与不好的效果-描述正面和负面影响main effect vs. side effect – to describe the primary effect or an additional effect 主要作用与副作用-描述主要的效果或附加效果Something can also have/produce results – the preliminary results are the early ones, and after more time passes, you’ll get the final results. Results that obviously exist and can be proved are called concrete/tangible results, and a result that is impossible to avoid is an inevitable result. Results can also be direct or indirect, and the result that you want is called the desired result.某事也可以有/产生结果——初步结果是早期的结果，经过更多的时间，你会得到最终的结果
明显存在并能被证明的结果称为具体的/明显的结果，不可能避免的结果称为必然的结果
结果也可以是直接的或间接的，您想要的结果称为期望的结果
One word that is similar to “result” is “outcome” – it describes a resulting situation. You can try to guess the likely/probable outcome – the logical outcome is the result you would expect, and an unexpected outcome is one you didn’t predict.一个与“结果”相似的词是“结果”——它描述了一种结束的情况
你可以试着猜测可能发生的的结果，合乎逻辑的结果是你预期的结果，而意想不到的结果是你没有预料到的结果
知识点：1. have/produce results ：有结果/产生结果2. preliminary results：初步的结果3. final results：最终的结果4. concrete/tangible results：具体的明显的结果5. inevitable result：必然的结果6. desired result：期望的结果7. outcome：结果8. likely/probable outcome：可能发生的结果9. logical outcome：合乎逻辑的结果10. unexpected outcome：没有预料到的结果