新概念英语第二册笔记parkingLesson(从句单数动词复数效果)「新概念英语2讲从句吗」

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一
★ who 引导的定语从句修饰 one, 由于 one 是单数 , 故后边动词 believe 在一般现在时第三人称单数后加 s; rare adj. 罕见的 ;rarity n. 罕见 稀有珍品;ancient adj. 古代的 古老的 古板的 ; myth n. 神话故事;mythical adj. 神话的 虚无的 ; believe in 信任 信仰 笃信;He has just bought a new house in the city,他刚在城里买下一所新房子,★ just 常与完成时连用,类似的词有:since, for, so far, up till now, already, yet ; buy-bought-bought v. 购买 ; city n. 城市 ;but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.但自从搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦
ever since = since, 自从,引导时间状语从句 ; move in 搬入 move out 搬出 ;★ have trouble with 在打交道或应付某事时有困难 ; has hadtrouble 现在完成时 [ have/has done]; own v. 拥有 ; owner 拥有者 ;When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.当他夜里回到家时,总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外
return v. 返回 ;return home = go back home 回家; always adv. 总是 老是;park v. 停 ; outside prep. 在 ... 外边 ≠ inside ;Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.为此,他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库
★ because of 由于 因为(跟名词或代词), because 后面加句子 [ Because someone has parked a car...] ;this 指代 :someone hasparked a car outside his gate.;★ be able to 有能力做 = can, 这个短语可以用在各种不同的时态中;even 用来修饰 once 加强语气;Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果
put up 挂起 张贴;put out 灭火 put off 拖延 put forward 提出 建议 促进 ;park v. 停车 ; no 表示禁止 No smoking! ; sign n. 标牌 招牌;affect v. 影响 ; effect n. 结果 效果(不可数 ) have effect 有效果 ≠ have no effect ; have not had any effect =have had no effect 没有效果 ;Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边,这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一
ugly adj. 丑陋的 ≠ beautiful, pretty; over prep. 在 ... 上方 ; stone head 石雕头像 ; gate n. 门 entrance 入口 exit 出口 ; ★ one of 后要加可数名词复数 , one of 其中之一 ; ★最高级标志:of + 范围 , in+ 地点 ; 定语从句 I have ever seen,修饰 one, 引导词 that 被省略了 ;I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎
it 指 stone head; Medusa n. 美杜莎 Gorgon n. 希腊神话中的蛇发女怪 ( 见其貌者都会变成石头 );Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头
但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢
turn ...to ... 把 ... 变成 ...., 把前者变成后者;hope + that 从句;★ none pron. 任何一个都没有 , 常指三个或更多的,作主语时,谓语动词用单数复数均可,如果谈到所有人的情况,动词多用复数,如果谈到每个人的情况,动词用单数 ; neither of 二者其一都没有,作主语时作单数看待;
新概念英语第二册笔记parkingLesson(从句单数动词复数效果)
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