对于科研工作者，常常需要查阅大量文献资料，从中获取有效而重要的信息，因此，需要具备一定的信息分析能力。
如今交叉学科盛行，在茫茫的信息海中，如果想了解其它领域的进展情况，由于缺乏相应的专业知识，如何判断哪些文献是有重要参考价值的文献？因此这里就需要用到histcite引文分析软件。
For scientific researchers, it is often necessary to consult a large number of literature materials to obtain effective and important information, therefore, it is necessary to have a certain information analysis ability. Now that interdisciplinary disciplines are prevalent, in the vast sea of information, if you want to know about progress in other areas, due to lack of corresponding expertise, how to judge which documents are of important reference value? Therefore, the use of hiscite citation analysis software is required here.软件介绍histcite＝history of cite，引文图谱分析软件。
该软件是sci的发明人加菲尔德开发，能够用图示的方式展示某一领域不同文献之间的关系。
可以快速帮助我们绘制出一个领域的发展历史，定位出该领域的重要文献，以及最新的重要文献。
histcite=history of cite, citation map analysis software. The software was developed by Sci's inventor, Garfield, to show the relationship between different documents in a particular field in an illustration. It can quickly help us to map out the history of an area, locating important documents in this field, as well as the latest important literature.使用方法1. 下载安装软件并启动2. Histcite分析的文献只能来源于web of science数据库（WOS）。
在WOS数据库中检索并导出，注意：每次最多导出500条。
3. 选择输出全记录，并且包含引文信息，最后保存成文本文件。
4. 在file菜单下选择add file ，导入上述数据。
5. 导入后，软件自动进行分析。
在tool菜单下，选择graph maker，在弹出的新界面点击make graph，根据设置条件作出关系图谱。
1. Download the installation software and start it2. The literature analyzed by Histcite can only be derived from the web of science database (WOS). Retrieved and exported in the WOS database, note: Up to 500 are exported at a time.3. Choose to output the full record and include citation information, which is finally saved as a text file.4. Select add file under the file menu to import the above data.5. After import, the software is automatically analyzed. Under the tool menu, select graph maker, click make graph on the new interface that pops up, and make a diagram based on the settings.关系图谱介绍作出关系图谱后，最关键的便是读图。
一般会画出30篇文献间的关联。
图中会有30个圆圈，每个圆圈表示一篇文献。
中间的数字表示这篇文献在数据库中的需要（重要程度），圆圈大小表示应用次数，各个圆圈间的箭头表示文献间的相关关系。
除此以外，前文提到“根据设置条件“作出图谱，这里将介绍”条件”。
Histcite软件中默认有四种作图排序方法：GCS——被用次数，也就是你咋web of science网站上看到的引用次数；CR——引用的参考文献数量；LCS——对应GCS，本地引用次数，在当前数据库中被引用次数；LCR——对应CR，某篇文献引用的所有文献中，有多少篇文献在当前数据库中。
在使用中，LCS和LCR更具有参开价值，因为如前文所述，当今交叉学科众多，我们将自己所需的相关专业文献导入本地数据库相当于我们自己已经筛选过一次，因此作出的图谱会更加复杂，更具有关联性。
（上图为LCS，下图为GCS）After making the diagram, the most important thing is to read the diagram. The correlation between 30 documents is usually drawn. There will be 30 circles, each representing a document. The middle number indicates the need (how important) the document is in the database, the circle size indicates the number of applications, and the arrows between the circles indicate the correlation between the documents.In addition, the previous reference to "according to the setting conditions" to make a map, here will be introduced "conditions." There are four methods of graph sorting by default in Histcite software: GCS - the number of times it is used, which is the number of references you see on the web of science website; cr - the number of references referenced; the number of references that LCS - corresponds to GCS, the number of local references, the number of citations in the current database; and LCR - the number of documents cited in a document in the current database. In use, LCS and LCR are more relevant because, as mentioned earlier, there are so many interdisciplinary disciplines today that we import the relevant professional literature we need into the local database as if we had screened it ourselves once, so the map will be more complex and relevant. （LCS above and GCS below）部分参考资料来源于百度、百度图片英语来源于Google翻译本文由LearningYard学苑原创、如有侵权请联系删除。

文案：李恒宇排版：李恒宇审核：李小雪