一、陈述个人意见、看法的句型。
1、I'm afraid... 恐怕……①I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.恐怕我们不能按时完成。 ②I'm afraid I have to leave now.我恐怕现在得走了。 ③I'm afraid you are wrong.恐怕你错了。 ④There's little time left. I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible.时间所剩无几,恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。 ⑤-What a strong sandstorm! Will it last long?多么厉害的沙尘暴牙。
它会持续很长时间吗? -I'm afraid so.We're getting into the sandstorm season now.恐怕是吧。我们现在已经进入沙尘暴较多的季节了。 ⑥-Can we be on time?我们能准时吗? -I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。 2、I think (that).. 我认为……该句型用于说话者陈述自己对于某人或某事物的看法,强调的是个人主观意愿,与客观事实可能存在差异。that是一个连接词,在句中引导宾语从句,可以省略。"I think(that).…”的否定形式为“I don't think( that).…”,意为“我认为……不”,表示主观的否定意见和看法。 I think so意为“我认为如此”,I don't think so意为“我不这样认为”。 ①I think the volunteers who saved people introuble should be regarded as heroes as well.我认为那些拯救受困人员的志愿者也应该被视为英雄。 ②I think (that) Tom is honest.我认为汤姆很诚实。③I think he will come to see us soon.我认为他不久就会来看我们。④I think that is a good idea.我认为那是一个不错的主意。⑤I don't think my parents will agree.我认为我的父母不会同意。⑥I don't think he will join us.我认为他不会加入我们。 ⑦-Are you sure you can do well in today's test,Lucy?露西,你确信你今天考试能考得不错吗? -I think so. I've got everything ready.我认为如此,我已经做好准备了。 3、I think/find/feel it+形容词+ to do sth. 我认为/发现/感觉做某事.这一结构中, it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。①I think it impolite to cut in line.我认为插队是不礼貌的。 ②I think it easy to make friends with Mr.White.我认为和怀特先生交朋友很容易。 ③I think it great to join in their party tonight.我认为今晚参加他们的聚会是非常棒的。 ④I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语是很容易的。 ⑤I find it hard to teach my younger brother topaint.我发现教我弟弟画画不容易。 ⑥I feel it necessary to help the old.我感到帮助老人是必要的。 ⑦I feel it possible to finish my homework beforenine o'clock.我觉得九点前完成作业是可能的。 4、I wonder... 我想知道……①I wonder if/whether he will come.我想知道他是否会来。②I wonder if/ whether the house is big enough.我想知道这房子是不是足够大。 ③I wonder who told him the secret.我想知道谁把秘密告诉了他。④I wonder how James. is getting on.我想知道詹姆斯的近况。⑤ I wonder where he spent his childhood.我想知道他的童年是在哪里度过的。 ⑥I wonder which he chose at last.我想知道他最后选了哪个。5、I hope. 我希望…. “I hope.…”句型用来表达自己的愿望,后面可以跟动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句,that 可以省略,从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。 ①I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。②I hope to live beside the river.我希望能住在河边。 ③I hope one day our dreams will come true.我希望有一天我们的梦想能够成真。 ④I hope you will like it.我希望你会喜欢它。6、 feel like (doing) sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要(做)某事①I feel like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。 ②When you feel like giving up, think of your goal.当你想要放弃的时候,想想你的目标。 ③I feel like going to bed. I am tired.=l would like togo to bed. l am tired.我想要去睡了。我累了。 ④I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight withyou.我今天晚上不太想和你一起去看电视。二、征求对方意见或向对方提建议的句型1、What do you think...? 你认为……?句型“ What do you think.…?”用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法或建议,表示客气且正式地征询对方意见,有时也是礼貌用语。其中do you think在句中不充当句子的成分,置于特殊疑问词之后,其后的时态、动词的形式均不受do you think, 的影响。 ①What do you think is good for children?你认为什么对儿童有益处? ②What do you think is the best way of reading?你认为什么是阅读的最佳方法? 2、What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?句型“What do you think of.…?"相当于"How do you like…?”或者"How do you feel about..?”,是一种交际用语,用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法。其答语通常为表示评价的形容词(短语)或句子。 ①-What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?= How do you feel about the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样? -I don't mind it.我不介意它。 ②-What do you think of this book?= How do you like this book?= How do you feel abou this book?你认为这本书怎么样? -Very interesting.非常有趣。 ③-What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book?= How do you feel about the book?你认为这本书怎么样? -Not bad.还不错。 ④-What do you think of her dress?= How do you like her dress?=How do you feel about her dress?你觉得她的连衣裙如何? -Very beautiful!非常漂亮。
3、Would you like +名词/动词不定式?你想要/愿意……吗? 此句型用来向对方委婉地提出建议, would在这里不表示过去时, 仅表示语气上的客气与委婉。其中“Would you like sth.?”的肯定答语为:Yes,please.;否定回答为:No, thanks.而“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定答语为:Yes,I'd like/love to./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答一般不太直接,同时陈述一些相应理由。 ①Would you like some hot water?来点儿热水好吗? ②Would you like a cup of tea?来杯茶好吗? ③Would you like to say something?你愿意说点儿什么吗? ④Would you like to stay here one more day?你要不要在这儿多待一天?⑤-Would you like some dumplings for lunch?午饭你想吃饺子吗? -No, thanks. I'm full.不,谢谢。我不俄。 ⑥-Would you like to go out to play basketball withme?你愿意和我一起出去打篮球吗? -I'd love to, but I should finish my homework first.我愿意,但我应该首先完成作业。 4、Will/ Would you please ( not)...?请你(不)……好吗? 此句型表示有礼貌的请求,句尾要用升调,回答常用“Of course./ Certainly./Yes, I'll be glad to./No,I'm sorry. "①Will you please turn on the TV?请你打开电视机好吗? ②Your room looks dirty. Will you please make itclean?你的房间看上去很脏,你可不可以打扫一下? ③Will you please not argue with him?你不要和他争论好吗?④Would you please tell me the truth?你能不能告诉我实情? ⑤Would you please take care of my garden whilewe are away?我们离开期间,你能不能帮我们照看一下花园? ⑥The TV set haeen on for several hours.Would you please turn it off?电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉,好吗? ⑦lt is so noisy here that I can't hear what you said. Could you please say it again?这里如此吵闹以至于我不能听清楚你说的话。你可以再说一遍吗? 5、Would you mind (one's)doing……=Do you mind(one's) doing…?你是否介意做·……? 回答该问句时,如要表示“没关系,我不在乎。”可以说:of course not./No,not at all./No,go ahead.而表示不希望对方做此事时往往要委婉回答。如:I'm sory,you'd better not.(对不起,你最好不要这样做。) ①Would you mind opening the door for me?你介不介意为我开门?I'm sory,you'd better not.(对不起,你最好不要这样做。) ②Would you mind saying it again?你介意再说一遍吗?③Do you mind my smoking here?我在这里吸烟你介意吗?④Would you mind her sitting here?你介意她坐在这儿吗?⑤Do you mind if I tell him the truth?如果我对他讲实情你介意吗? ⑥Would you mind waiting outside for a moment.你介意在外面等会儿吗? ⑦Would you mind not putting up the ads on thewall?请不要在墙上张贴广告好吗? 6、What about=How about...? …怎么样? ①What/How about a glass of juice?来杯果汁怎么样?② What/How about Friday?周五好吗? ③What/How about sending him an e-mail?给他发封电子邮件怎么样? ④What about going hiking and relaxing ourselves?去远足放松一下怎么样? ⑤How about sharing your worries with yourparents?与父母分享一下你的担忧怎么样? 7、Why don't you...?=Why not...? 为什么不……?①Why don't you look this word up in thedictionary?你为什么不在词典里查一下这个单词呢? ②Why don't you join an English club to practicespeaking English?为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢? ③Why not come in and sit down?何不进来坐一下? ④-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢? -Sounds great.听起来好极了。⑤Why not take a few days off? 为什么不休息几天呢?⑥Why don't you ask him for his advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见?8、You'd better ( not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。(You'd better=You had better)①You'd better hurry up.你最好快一点儿。②You'd better be right. 你最好是对的。③You'd better not lie. 你最好别撒谎。④You had better go home and rest up a little. 你最好回家休息一下。⑤You had better not be late for class any more. 你最好不要再上课迟到了。9、I suggest that you should do我建议你做… ①I suggest that you should have enough rest before the exam. 我建议你在考试之前要充分休息。②I suggest that you ( should) not refuse her invitation. 我建议你不要拒她的邀请。10、Could you(please)…. ?请你….好吗?①Could you give me some advice? 你能再给我一些建议,好吗?Could you please keep silent for a while? 你能不能清静一会儿?Could you please not ask me any questions? 能否别再问我问题?
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