uses(三单)- using(现在分词)- used(过去式)- used(过去分词)我们先来看看use的正常用法与其四个常规短语:一、use 作动词,译为 “用,使用,运用”;后接名词,使用...May I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗?use 表示“用,使用”,构成短语多用于被动语态:1、use...to do 用...做...sth. be used to do 某物被用来做...I use the bag to carry my books. 我用包来装书The bag is used to carry my books.包用来装我的书2、be used for doing 被用来做...与 be used to do sth. 相近,不要求区分;Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写字的3、use...as... 把...当作...使用be used as sth. ...被当作...使用as 本身具有"作为"的意思;Phones can be used as cameras. 手机可以被当作相机使用有同学说:“老师,还有be used by 呢?”be used by 不能算作是短语,by 其实就是被动语态的标志,by 表示“被”;例如:All of the apples were eaten by him. 所有的苹果都被他吃了The water was used (by me) to water the flowers.水都被(我)用来浇花了4、use up 用完,用光,耗尽类似 eat up 吃完,吃光He used up all his money. 他用光了所有的钱I used up the ink and finally finished my homework.我用光了墨水,最后终于完成了作业以上是use的四个常规短语,很容易理解;接下来我们讲解它的两个奇葩短语,与use的本身含义毫无关系,但非常重要,中考英语常客之一;1、used to do 过去,曾经(经常)做...;(现在不做)I used to swim in the river with my father. 我过去常常和爸爸一起在这条河里游泳;She used to live in the countryside.他以前住在乡下(现在没有了)Did she use to be afraid of the dark.他以前怕黑吗?used to 的否定形式有两种:used not to 与 didn't use toHe used not to be shy. 他过去不害羞的He didn't use to tell lies. 他以前不撒谎的2、be used to sth./doing 习惯于/适应于...表示状态,如果要表示动作也可以将be动词换为get/becomeIvy is used to getting up early.Ivy习惯了早起I become used to reading every day.我习惯了每天阅读;关于以上这两个短语,初中有一道经典句子,常作为考题:My grandpa used to live in the countryside, but he is used to living in the city now!我爷爷以前生活在农村,他现在适应了城里的生活二、use 也可作名词,译为“使用”常见短语与句型:make use of... 使用...make full use of... 充分使用...put sth. to good use 好好利用...It is no use doing sth. 做...没有用初中英语300动词,下回分享动词—— keep#英语##我们一起学英语##我要上头条#
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